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How Network-Connected Sensors Enable Asset Tracking Across Industries

2023-04-10
来源: iotforall
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Illustration: © IoT For All

Businesses spend money to make money, and they rely on the equipment, products, vehicles, goods, and people they have invested in to realize profits. These are all business assets. Effectively managing these assets through asset tracking to maximize productivity and reduce loss is a critical factor in growing the bottom line.

To gain a new level of visibility and actionable insights into their assets and operations, many businesses are implementing new Low Power Wide Area wireless networks and low-cost sensors to gain real-time, or near real-time updates throughout their facilities, in the field, and while in transit.

Driving Efficiency Through Innovation: LoRaWAN Asset Tracking

LoRaWAN, (Long Range Wide Area Network) is a Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) protocol that is disrupting both the economics of deploying asset tracking solutions and expanding use cases beyond what legacy solutions offer to the market.

Compared to satellite-based navigation and cellular services, LoRaWAN asset tracking networks are economical to deploy due to their lower infrastructure, data transmission, and maintenance costs. Densifying and/or expanding LoRaWAN coverage is also significantly more feasible than expanding cellular services where it doesn’t exist.

“Compared to satellite-based navigation and cellular services, LoRaWAN asset tracking networks are economical to deploy due to their lower infrastructure, data transmission, and maintenance costs.”

-Ken Lynch

With the growth of public LoRaWAN network buildouts, new data services are also emerging. For example, forward-thinking operators are offering services that include low-cost network-based location logic for asset tracking, location-enabled mapping, and other applications that can benefit from the estimated presence and proximity detection.

The low cost, long life, and multi-purpose capabilities of sensor-enabled devices also contribute to the favorable economics of a LoRaWAN asset-tracking solution. LoRaWAN devices are designed to consume very little power which means they can operate for long periods without the need to change batteries. Further, by combining location data with application-specific environmental data such as motion, tilt, shock, temperature, and humidity, a single low-cost LoRaWAN device can support more use cases than standalone, GPS, cellular, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi solutions. In some instances, the end device connecting to the network does not need to be designed with specific geolocation technology, making any LoRaWAN device, regardless of its original intended purpose, location-aware.

These advancements in technology support a wide range of use cases across markets, including:

Supply Chain and Logistics

Asset tracking is fundamental to the supply chain and logistics markets which have been using wireless technology for container, pallet, and goods tracking for many years. However, with major supply chain disruptions stemming from pandemic lockdowns being compounded by ongoing economic uncertainty, many companies have been forced to rethink their strategies and technology choices.

Location and condition monitoring are both critical for this market with companies across sectors looking for new Return on Investment (ROI) opportunities by leveraging small amounts of data from hundreds or thousands of connected devices. LoRaWAN asset tracking is ideal for this scenario, providing several advantages including:

  • The availability of low-cost multi-purpose LoRaWAN devices capable of delivering location and condition data.
  • LoRaWAN asset tracking networks are deployed from coast-to-coast and across major US logistics corridors, providing new low-cost vehicle and goods tracking options.
  • The flexibility to connect to a combination of public and private LoRaWAN networks to track goods and monitor their condition from the point of origin, in packing facilities and distribution centers, and to their final destination.
  • The integration of terrestrial LoRaWAN networks and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) LoRaWAN satellite connectivity offers a technology roadmap to address gaps in network coverage across rural areas, shipping routes, and other hard-to-reach areas.

Smart Buildings and Campuses

At its core, the concept of smart buildings includes the transformation of commercial and residential buildings to optimize the use of resources (assets) while decreasing building maintenance costs. This applies to nearly all building types, including office buildings, multi-dwelling units (MDUs), hotels, hospitals, convention centers, airports, schools, and other facilities or campus environments.

Leading LoRaWAN use cases for asset tracking in buildings and on campuses include:

  • Optimizing enterprise and municipal workforce productivity by having equipment and material available where and when they are needed.
  • Equipping and replenishing convention centers, sports complexes, and other heavily trafficked public facilities with the supplies needed to deliver high-quality visitor experiences.
  • Locating wheelchairs, pumps, medications, staff, and patients in hospitals.
  • Tracking luggage and supply carts, equipment, and high-value spare parts at airports.
  • Ensuring equipment and supplies are available when needed across large campus environments like colleges and universities.
  • Tracking and locating material needed for new building construction across construction sites and laydown yards.

Municipal Services

The definition of a “smart city” can be vastly different depending on the city official you speak to, but they are all generally focused on a common set of goals: improving service delivery to citizens, modernizing critical infrastructure, conserving natural resources, and reducing costs wherever possible. Implementing a modernized asset tracking and management program can help address these goals through:

  • Optimizing service delivery to citizens by tracking assets used for utility operations, health, and safety services.
  • Service vehicle and equipment tracking.
  • Tracking and managing waste and recycling equipment such as compactors, dumpsters, and containers.
  • Optimizing space utilization, improving energy use, and decreasing maintenance costs of municipal buildings.
  • Supporting urban and climate resiliency initiatives.

Fixed Location Use Cases

Ensuring the correct location of fixed assets and various elements of critical infrastructure is directly related to operational efficiency and safety. Guaranteeing that only authorized installation, maintenance, and moves are taking place can help prevent capital equipment loss, service disruption, and catastrophic events. LoRaWAN use cases for fixed asset tracking and associated services include:

  • Locating underground utility infrastructure for maintenance or repair.
  • Locating and identifying assets in remote or expansive areas and optimizing related instrumentation and monitoring.
  • Controlling access to restricted manufacturing, utility, and construction sites and their related tools and machinery.

Choosing the Proper Asset Tracking Technology

At the core of any successful asset tracking solution is a secure, efficient, and affordable network infrastructure, and Low Power Wide Area wireless networks and sensors are an innovative hotbed for the development of new asset tracking solutions.

LoRaWAN asset tracking offers several advantages including low-cost network coverage without complex installations, interoperability with a great number of tracking devices, and both estimated and high-precision asset tracking options.

By implementing connected solutions comprised of low-cost sensors and LoRaWAN asset tracking networks, businesses can address burdensome manual processes and inefficient legacy applications with new automated asset tracking and management practices.

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  • Asset Tracking
  • Sensors
  • Smart Building
  • Supply Chain and Logistics

  • Asset Tracking
  • Sensors
  • Smart Building
  • Supply Chain and Logistics

译文
网络连接传感器如何实现跨行业资产跟踪
企业花钱是为了赚钱,他们依靠投资的设备、产品、车辆、货物和人员来实现利润。这些都是业务资产。通过资产跟踪来有效地管理这些资产,以最大限度地提高生产率并减少损失,这是提高利润的关键因素。为了获得对其资产和运营的新级别的可见性和可操作的见解,许多企业正在实施新的低功耗广域无线网络和低成本传感器,以获得整个设施、现场和运输过程中的实时或接近实时更新。LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network)是一种低功耗广域网(LPWAN)协议,它正在颠覆部署资产跟踪解决方案的经济性,并将用例扩展到传统解决方案之外的市场。与基于卫星的导航和蜂窝服务相比,LoRaWAN资产跟踪网络由于其较低的基础设施、数据传输和维护成本而更加经济。致密化和/或扩大LoRaWAN覆盖范围也明显比在不存在的地方扩大蜂窝服务更可行。与基于卫星的导航和蜂窝服务相比,LoRaWAN资产跟踪网络由于其较低的基础设施、数据传输和维护成本而更加经济。”随着公共LoRaWAN网络建设的增长,新的数据业务也在不断涌现。例如,具有前瞻性的运营商正在提供服务,包括低成本的基于网络的定位逻辑,用于资产跟踪、位置映射和其他可以从估计存在和接近检测中受益的应用程序。低成本、长寿命和多用途的传感器设备也有助于LoRaWAN资产跟踪解决方案的经济效益。LoRaWAN设备的设计耗电量非常小,这意味着它们可以长时间运行而不需要更换电池。此外,通过将位置数据与特定于应用的环境数据(如运动、倾斜、冲击、温度和湿度)相结合,一个低成本的LoRaWAN设备可以支持比独立、GPS、蜂窝、蓝牙和Wi-Fi解决方案更多的用例。在某些情况下,连接到网络的终端设备不需要使用特定的地理定位技术进行设计,这使得任何LoRaWAN设备,无论其最初的预期用途如何,都是位置感知的。资产跟踪是供应链和物流市场的基础,多年来,供应链和物流市场一直在使用无线技术进行集装箱、托盘和货物跟踪。然而,由于大流行封锁造成的重大供应链中断,加上持续的经济不确定性,许多公司被迫重新考虑其战略和技术选择。位置和状态监测对于这个市场都至关重要,各行各业的公司都在通过利用来自数百或数千个连接设备的少量数据来寻找新的投资回报率(ROI)机会。在其核心,智能建筑的概念包括商业和住宅建筑的改造,以优化资源(资产)的使用,同时降低建筑维护成本。这几乎适用于所有建筑类型,包括办公楼、多住宅单元(mdu)、酒店、医院、会议中心、机场、学校和其他设施或校园环境。LoRaWAN在建筑物和校园内资产跟踪的主要用例包括: 不同的城市官员对“智慧城市”的定义可能会有很大的不同,但他们通常都专注于一组共同的目标:改善对市民的服务,实现关键基础设施的现代化,保护自然资源,并尽可能降低成本。实施现代化的资产跟踪和管理计划可以通过以下方式帮助实现这些目标:确保固定资产和关键基础设施的正确位置与运营效率和安全直接相关。确保只进行授权的安装、维护和移动,有助于防止资本设备损失、服务中断和灾难性事件。任何成功的资产跟踪解决方案的核心都是一个安全、高效、经济的网络基础设施,低功耗广域无线网络和传感器是开发新的资产跟踪解决方案的创新温床。LoRaWAN资产跟踪具有几个优点,包括低成本的网络覆盖,无需复杂的安装,与大量跟踪设备的互操作性,以及估算和高精度资产跟踪选项。通过实施由低成本传感器和LoRaWAN资产跟踪网络组成的连接解决方案,企业可以通过新的自动化资产跟踪和管理实践解决繁重的手工流程和低效的遗留应用程序。
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