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Apple announces $3,500 Vision Pro XR headset

2023-06-09 17:36:58
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Apple has announced a new virtual and augmented reality headset called Apple Vision Pro. Set to cost $3,500 it is likely to become a strong competitor for the Microsoft HoloLens in the enterprise space. Announced during the company’s WWDC developer conference, it includes a new operating system called VisionOS and works with existing iOS and iPad apps.

Apple says its Vision Pro is the result of decades of collective experience on Mac, Apple Watch and iPhone. (Photo courtesy of Apple)

Bringing back the “one more thing” section which Apple founder Steve Jobs used to reveal new innovations, CEO Tim Cook used his WWDC keynote to introduce Apple Vision Pro, describing extended reality as a “profound technology”. The device looks like ski goggles but with similar styling to the Apple Watch, including a crown-type ring on the side. Cook said it was “a new type of computer that blends the virtual world with the real world” and the “first Apple product you look through and not at”.

Vision Pro is controlled through hand gestures, voice and eye movements. It includes a separate battery rather than one housed on device. This, according to Apple, spreads the weight rather than have it worn on the head. The device has multiple cameras and a lightweight frame machined from a custom aluminium alloy that also houses a high-performance computer that is air-cooled. It includes a seal inside that can be customised to suit the face shape of the user.

“Use your apps anywhere, make them any size you want, capture photos and video and relive your most important memories any way you want,” Cook enthused. The device blends digital content into the real space, which Cook said is a “new dimension” of personal computing which he called spatial computing.

As well as the AR-based initial setup, Apple has launched “environments” that allow you to enter a full virtual reality world rather than overlay digital on the real world. Even if fully immersed, Apple says if someone comes into view they can be shown overlaid on your virtual world.

Apple intends the Vision Pro to be used in the office or for remote working. This could include working across the same document or using Facetime and other video conferencing software. It also has the same document-sharing features and apps as the iPhone and macOS.

For video conferencing, the Vision Pro features an on-device neural network to produce a virtual avatar that mimics the way you look, as there are no cameras looking back at you directly.

The headset is powered by an M2 Apple Silicon chip that runs in parallel with a new chip called R1 designed for “real-time sensor processing” that can take input from 12 cameras, six microphones and multiple sensors to eliminate lag, streaming new images to displays within 12 microseconds. This, the company claims, helps to minimise nausea, a common problem experienced by users wearing XR headsets.

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It comes with a new operating system called VisionOS designed “from the ground up for spatial computing”, as well as a number of developer kits. This includes all of the existing frameworks used in iOS and macOS so all existing iPhone apps will be available from day one.

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Apple’s roadmap: software updates and AI

Throughout the keynote, Apple highlighted end-to-end encryption and “on-device” processing of data, rather than sending information to the cloud for processing. This even includes allowing the downloading of specific map areas so they are available offline.

Also announced during the conference were major updates to Apple’s existing product lines including the Mac and software like iOS, macOS and iPadOS. This includes a range of AI features such as “adaptive audio” that adjusts volume based on background noise. Individual apps, including the Phone, Notes and Messages apps are also being updated. The new version of MacOS is being called Sonoma and will include many of the new iOS features.

One of the biggest updates is coming to the Phone app. It is getting a new AI-powered feature called “live voicemail” that offers a live transcription in real-time as people leave a voice message. You can opt to pick up the phone mid-transcription if you want to take the call, or leave it to voicemail. This is created using the on-device neural engine built into the Apple Silicon processor.

Without mentioning AI, Apple confirmed several AI features. These are included through its apps including live check-in for messages, the live voicemail feature and search filters. Within images, the foreground object of photos taken on the phone can be extracted and turned into stickers. This also works with “live photos” to create animated stickers.

AirDrop, the feature that lets users send a file between devices, has also been updated and now includes the ability to easily swap contact details through “name drop”, that works like a smart business card. Autocorrect is also getting a refresh to include grammar and sentence correction that uses the built-in neural engine to learn behaviour – so predictions match the words you want to use not the words it thinks you want to use. The company is also using transformer AI models to update dictation to make it more accurate.

On the Mac there will be a range of new features including AI-powered video effects available to any video conferencing tool. This includes gestures to trigger background effects such as a thumbs up to create fireworks behind the person in the frame. Safari, the built-in browser on the Mac is also getting “private browsing” that blocks all windows when not using them. It will also remove URL trackers.

Apple is hoping to turn its TV box into a conferencing tool, allowing users to use the phone camera and live sync with any video conferencing app on the big screen. This includes Zoom and WebEx. It also allows app sharing with any iPhone or iPad app. 

WWDC: Mac and Apple Silicon

The company announced an update to its small form factor “pro studio” desktop machine and a new version of the Mac Pro desktop with expandable PCI slots in tower and rack mount versions. Both will come with all versions of the M2 processor.

Apple also announced a new high-performance M2 Ultra processor. It has a 76-core GPU and a 32-core neural engine. The company claims the M2 Ultra chip is capable of training large foundation models on the device, describing it as the “most powerful chip on a personal computer”. Both the Pro and Pro Studio will work with the M2 Ultra.

Ben Wood, chief analyst at CCS Insight said: “The benefit of familiar apps and other Apple products such as the iPhone and AirPods working seamlessly with a Mac is very appealing to consumers. This is a hugely worrying trend for PC makers as consumers that buy a Mac end up being even more tightly locked into Apple’s ecosystem.

“The new Mac computers underline that the investments made in Apple Silicon are delivering valuable returns. Apple’s vertically integrated approach across semiconductors, software and hardware continues to give it an advantage over rivals. It’s a daunting situation for other chipmakers, most notably Intel, and for rival PC makers.”

When it comes to the Vision Pro, Leo Gebbie, principal analyst for connected devices at CCS Insight. said the familiarity of the Apple operating system could help the success of the device. “Apple had adopted a super-premium design for the Vision Pro headset which is clearly reflected in the price,” he said. “You can see strong influences from the Apple Watch with the Digital Crown and aluminium housing – even the head strap looks like one of the high-end watch bands it offers on Apple Watch. It certainly seems to be in a different league to the plasticky headsets from rivals – but it is [probably] ten-times more expensive!”

“The real question is what comes next. We predict that Apple’s entry into the spatial computing market will lift the fortunes of all players, but the Vision Pro is some way away from being a mass market offering given its price tag, clearing the way for some rivals for now.”

But, he added: “Apple stepping into spatial computing is an exciting vote of confidence for the category, and we expect to see more from the company in coming years.”

Read more: UK at odds with Elon Musk and other experts on AI regulation

Topics in this article : Apple , AR , XR

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参考译文
苹果宣布推出价格为3500美元的Vision Pro XR头显
苹果宣布推出一款新的虚拟和增强现实头戴设备,名为Apple Vision Pro。这款设备售价3500美元,有望成为微软HoloLens在企业市场的有力竞争者。在公司举办的WWDC开发者大会上,Apple Vision Pro还搭载了名为VisionOS的新操作系统,并能与现有的iOS和iPad应用程序兼容。苹果表示,Vision Pro是数十年来在Mac、Apple Watch和iPhone上积累经验的结晶。(照片由苹果提供)在演讲环节中重现了苹果创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯标志性的“还有一件事”环节,首席执行官蒂姆·库克在WWDC主题演讲中介绍了Apple Vision Pro,并将扩展现实技术称为“深远的技术”。该设备外形类似于滑雪护目镜,但其外观设计与Apple Watch相似,包括侧边的类似表冠的设计。库克表示,该设备是一种“融合虚拟世界与现实世界的新电脑”,也是“第一款你可以通过它看去,而不是盯着看的苹果产品”。Vision Pro通过手势、语音和眼部动作进行控制。与传统方式不同,它使用的是独立电池,而不是安装在设备上的电池。苹果表示,这种方式可以分散重量,而不是让用户把全部重量都戴在头上。该设备拥有多个摄像头,采用定制铝制合金打造轻量化框架,同时还内置了一台空气冷却的高性能计算机。设备还配备了一个可以定制以适应用户面部形状的密封圈。库克兴奋地表示:“您可以在任何地方使用您的应用程序,按您想要的大小调整它们,捕捉照片和视频,并以您想要的任何方式重温最重要的回忆。” 该设备将数字内容融入现实空间,库克称其为“个人计算的新维度”,并将其称为“空间计算”。除了基于增强现实的初始设置功能,苹果还推出了“环境”功能,允许用户进入完整的虚拟现实世界,而不仅仅是将数字内容叠加到现实世界中。即使在完全沉浸的环境中,苹果表示,如果有人进入视野,他们也可以被显示在你的虚拟世界中。苹果计划将Vision Pro用于办公或远程办公。这包括在同一份文件上协同工作,或使用Facetime和其他视频会议软件。它还具备与iPhone和macOS相同的文档共享功能和应用程序。在视频会议方面,Vision Pro配备了一个内置的神经网络,可以生成一个模仿用户外表的虚拟化身,因为没有摄像头会直接“回看”用户。该头戴设备采用M2苹果芯片驱动,同时配合一个名为R1的新芯片,专为“实时传感器处理”而设计,可从12个摄像头、6个麦克风和多个传感器中获取输入,以消除延迟,并在12微秒内将新图像流传输至显示屏。苹果表示,这有助于减少因佩戴扩展现实头戴设备而常见的晕动症。内容由合作伙伴提供:时尚行业面临的五大挑战;如何在混合云中兼顾两全其美;企业网络安全的关键是纵深防御。Vision Pro配备了一款名为VisionOS的新操作系统,该系统专为“空间计算”从零开始设计,同时还包括一系列开发者工具包。该工具包将使用iOS和macOS中所有现有的开发框架,因此所有现有的iPhone应用程序都可在发布当天立即使用。订阅所有简报 投稿我们的简报 订阅我们的简报,获取数据、洞察和分析 由Tech Monitor团队提供 报名地址苹果路线图:软件更新和人工智能在整个主题演讲中,苹果强调了端到端加密和“设备内”数据处理,而不是将信息发送到云端进行处理。这甚至包括允许用户下载特定地图区域以供离线使用。在此次大会上,苹果还宣布了对其现有产品线的重大更新,包括Mac以及iOS、macOS和iPadOS的软件。其中包括一系列人工智能功能,如“自适应音频”,可根据背景噪声调整音量。Phone、Notes和Messages等个别应用程序也进行了更新。新版本的macOS被命名为Sonoma,将包括许多新的iOS功能。其中最重要的更新将出现在Phone应用程序中。它将引入一项新的基于人工智能的功能,名为“实时语音留言”,该功能可在人们留下语音留言时实时提供文字转录。用户可以选择在转录中途拿起电话接听,也可以选择直接转为语音信箱。该功能使用内置在Apple Silicon处理器中的设备内神经引擎实现。苹果在未直接提及人工智能的情况下,也确认了几个AI功能。这些功能通过其应用集成,包括消息的实时签到、实时语音留言功能和搜索过滤。在照片中,手机拍摄的照片可以提取前景对象并将其转换为贴纸。这同样适用于“动态照片”,以创建动画贴纸。AirDrop功能,用户可以在设备间发送文件,也进行了更新,现在包括通过“名字标签”轻松交换联系信息的功能,该功能的工作方式类似于智能名片。自动纠正功能也进行了更新,新增语法和句子修正功能,使用内置的神经引擎学习用户的行为,这样预测结果会更符合用户想要使用的词语,而非设备认为用户想要的词语。该公司还利用转换器AI模型更新了语音识别功能,使其更加准确。在Mac电脑上,将有一系列新功能,包括任何视频会议工具可用的AI驱动视频特效。这包括通过手势触发背景特效,例如竖起大拇指会在画面中产生烟花效果。Mac上的内置浏览器Safari也将提供“隐私浏览”功能,在不使用时会阻止所有窗口,并移除URL追踪器。苹果希望将它的电视盒子变成一个视频会议工具,允许用户使用手机摄像头,并与任何大型屏幕上的视频会议应用进行实时同步。这包括Zoom和WebEx。它还允许与任何iPhone或iPad应用程序共享内容。WWDC:Mac和苹果芯片该公司宣布对其小型“专业工作室”桌面电脑进行更新,并推出了一款新型Mac Pro桌面电脑,提供塔式和机架式两种可扩展的PCI插槽版本。这两款产品都将配备所有版本的M2处理器。苹果还宣布推出一种高性能M2 Ultra处理器,该处理器具备76核GPU和32核神经引擎。苹果表示,M2 Ultra芯片能够在设备上训练大型基础模型,并将其描述为“个人电脑上最强大的芯片”。Pro和Pro Studio都将支持M2 Ultra芯片。CCS Insight的首席分析师Ben Wood表示:“消费者对苹果产品和iPhone、AirPods等其他苹果产品之间的无缝兼容性感到非常吸引人。这对PC制造商来说是个巨大的担忧,因为购买Mac的消费者会被更紧密地锁定在苹果的生态系统中。”“新款Mac电脑表明,苹果在Apple Silicon上的投资正在带来可观的回报。苹果在半导体、软件和硬件上的垂直整合策略,继续为其提供竞争优势。这对其他芯片制造商,尤其是英特尔,以及竞争对手电脑制造商来说是一个令人担忧的局势。”对于Vision Pro,CCS Insight的连接设备首席分析师Leo Gebbie表示,苹果操作系统的熟悉度可能有助于该设备的成功。“苹果为Vision Pro头戴设备采用了超级高端的设计,这一点在价格上得到了充分体现,”他说。“你能看到Apple Watch对它的强烈影响,包括数字表冠和铝合金外壳——甚至头带看起来都像是苹果手表的高端表带。它显然与竞争对手的塑料头戴设备不在同一水平上——但价格可能是它们的十倍!”“真正的问题是接下来会发生什么。我们预测苹果进入空间计算市场将提振所有参与者的前景,但鉴于Vision Pro价格昂贵,它还远未成为大众市场的选择,因此目前仍有竞争对手的空间。”但他补充道:“苹果进入空间计算市场对这一类别是一个令人振奋的肯定,我们预计未来几年将看到公司推出更多产品。”了解更多:英国与埃隆·马斯克和其他专家在人工智能监管上的分歧 本文主题:苹果、AR、XR
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