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UK government puts up £50m in fresh funding for AI safety research

2023-06-15 13:04:19
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The government has announced more than £50m funding for a range of artificial intelligence-related projects including £30m for the creation of a new responsible AI ecosystem. There will also be money for 13 projects aimed at using AI to reach net zero, and £2m for work on helping businesses adopt the technology.

Millions will be spent on projects to secure the use and deployment of AI (Photo: aslysun/Shutterstock)
Millions will be spent on projects to secure the use and deployment of AI. (Photo by aslysun/Shutterstock)

The funding was announced this morning by technology secretary Chloe Smith during her speech at London Tech Week. The cash comes from UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), and will fund programmes including two new AI research fellowships in the name of Alan Turing, worth £8m. They were awarded to Professor Michael Bronstein and Professor Alison Noble, both based at the University of Oxford.

Artificial intelligence has been listed as a “critical technology” by Rishi Sunak’s government, rapidly evolving in all areas of science, technology and society generally. The government see it as holding “massive potential benefits to the economy and society”.

The biggest funding block as part of this AI announcement is worth £31m and was awarded to a consortium dubbed “Responsible AI”. It is led by the University of Southampton with the aim of developing an innovation ecosystem for responsible and trustworthy AI. The goal is to use the controversial technology in a way that is “responsive to the needs of society”.

News of the fresh funding comes as the government seeks to understand the best way to regulate AI, including opening access to massive foundation models for safety research. During his London Tech Week keynote on Monday Prime Minister Sunak confirmed OpenAI, Anthropic and Google DeepMind had all agreed to provide early access to new models to researchers.

The Responsible AI consortium is being led by Professor Gopal Ramchurn and will work across universities, businesses, with the public and third-party sectors to build, fund and research that leads to a greater understanding of what responsible and trustworthy AI looks like.

They will also explore how to develop responsible AI, how to build it into existing systems, and the impacts it will have on society. The goal is to create a new UK-wide ecosystem through conversations on what AI should look like, working with policymakers on future policy and regulation and provide guidance for businesses on responsible AI deployment.

University of Cambridge’s Minderoo Centre for Technology and Democracy is part of the consortium. Executive Director Gina Neff, will direct the strategy group. She said the work will “link Britain’s world-leading responsible AI ecosystem and lead a national conversation around AI, to ensure that responsible and trustworthy AI can power benefits for everyone”.

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Large-scale AI research in the UK

The work will include large-scale research programs, collaborations with academics and businesses, skills programmes for the public and industry on AI and white papers exploring the various possible approaches to AI policy and usage.

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The second largest funding block is for 13 projects designed to help the UK hit net zero targets with the help of AI. The £13m will include work exploring sustainable land management, ways to accelerate energy-efficient CO2 capture, resilience improvements against natural hazards and extreme weather events, and ways to accelerate the selection of biofuel crops for higher yields.

The smallest grant is £2m for 42 small-scale feasibility studies in businesses as part of the BridgeAI programme. This includes accelerating the adoption of trusted and responsible AI technologies. They will range from tools to assess AI technologies for governance, fairness and transparency purposes, as well as an examination of privacy and security across sectors.

The projects selected from the feasibility study will share an additional £19m to create full solutions based on the initial ideas.

The first Turing AI World Leading Research Fellowships were announced in 2021 and this year’s awards will help Bronstein and Noble examine new AI approaches and tackle existing and known challenges facing the technology. 

Bronstein will create new mathematical frameworks for graph machine learning and using them to address drug and food design challenges. Noble is working on shared human-machine decision-making in healthcare imaging. This includes making new models of clinical tasks.

Kedar Pandya, executive director of cross-council programmes at the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, said: “The UK’s expertise in the field of AI is a major asset to the country and will help develop the science and technology that will shape the fabric of many areas of our lives. That is why UKRI is continuing to invest in the people and organisations that will have wide-ranging benefit.

“For this to be successful we must invest in research and systems in which can have trust and confidence, and ensure these considerations are integrated in all aspects of the work as it progresses. The projects and grants announced today will help us achieve this goal.”

Read more: London Tech Week: Sunak touts UK AI safety research

Topics in this article : AI

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参考译文
英国政府追加5000万英镑资金用于人工智能安全研究
政府宣布将拨款超过5000万英镑用于一系列人工智能相关项目,其中包括3000万英镑用于创建新的负责任人工智能生态系统。此外,还将为13个旨在利用人工智能实现碳中和的项目提供资金,还有200万英镑将用于帮助企业采用该技术的项目。大量资金将用于确保人工智能的使用和部署安全可靠。(照片由aslysun/Shutterstock提供)这笔资金今天上午由科技部长克洛伊·史密斯在伦敦科技周演讲中宣布。资金来自英国研究与创新(UKRI),将资助包括两项以艾伦·图灵命名的新人工智能研究奖学金在内的项目,每项价值800万英镑。这两项奖学金分别授予了牛津大学的迈克尔·布朗斯坦教授和阿尔森·诺布尔教授。在里希·苏纳克政府的政策中,人工智能被列为“关键技术”,并在科学、技术和整个社会领域迅速发展。政府认为其在经济和社会方面具有“巨大的潜在利益”。此次人工智能资金中最大的一项拨款达3100万英镑,授予了一个名为“负责任人工智能”的联盟,该联盟由南安普敦大学牵头,旨在打造一个负责任且值得信赖的人工智能创新生态系统。目标是将这项颇具争议的技术以“满足社会需求”的方式加以应用。这笔新资金的新闻公布之际,政府正努力理解如何最好地监管人工智能,包括向研究人员开放大规模基础模型的访问权限。周一在伦敦科技周的主旨演讲中,苏纳克首相证实,OpenAI、Anthropic和Google DeepMind都已同意向研究人员提供新模型的早期访问权限。“负责任人工智能”联盟由戈帕尔·拉姆钱教授领导,将与大学、企业、公共部门和第三方机构合作,共同建立、资助并研究以更深入了解什么是负责任且可信赖的人工智能。他们还将探索如何开发负责任的人工智能、如何将其融入现有系统,以及其对社会的潜在影响。目标是通过关于人工智能应如何发展的对话,创建一个全国性的人工智能生态系统,与政策制定者合作制定未来的政策和监管措施,并为企业提供负责任地部署人工智能的指导。剑桥大学的Minderoo技术与民主中心也是该联盟的一部分。执行董事吉娜·内夫将负责指导战略小组。她表示,这项工作将“连接英国在负责任人工智能领域的世界领先地位,并引导全国关于人工智能的讨论,以确保负责任和可信赖的人工智能能惠及每个人”。内容来自我们的合作伙伴:为什么填补可持续发展技能差距对ESG至关重要?适应性将塑造分销商的未来时尚产业面临的五大关键挑战英国大规模人工智能研究这项工作将包括大规模研究项目、与学术界和企业的合作、针对公众和行业的AI技能计划,以及探讨人工智能政策和使用方法的各种可能性的白皮书。查看所有简讯订阅我们的简讯由Tech Monitor团队为您送达数据、洞察和分析在这里订阅英国第二大资金块是为13个项目提供1300万英镑资金,旨在借助人工智能帮助英国实现碳中和目标。资金将用于探索可持续土地管理、加速高效二氧化碳捕集技术、增强对自然灾害和极端天气事件的抵御能力,以及加快生物燃料作物的选育以提高产量。最小的拨款为200万英镑,用于42项小型可行性研究项目,作为BridgeAI计划的一部分。这包括加速可信且负责任的人工智能技术的采用。这些研究涵盖评估人工智能技术在治理、公平性和透明性方面的工具,以及在各个行业对隐私和安全性的考察。可行性研究中选出的项目将共同分享额外的1900万英镑,以根据初步构想开发完整的解决方案。首批图灵人工智能世界领先研究奖学金于2021年宣布,今年的奖项将帮助布朗斯坦和诺布尔探索新的人工智能方法,解决该技术当前面临的问题和挑战。布朗斯坦将创建用于图机器学习的新数学框架,并将其用于解决药物和食品设计方面的挑战。诺布尔正在研究医疗成像中的人机共享决策,包括建立新的临床任务模型。工程与物理科学研究理事会跨理事会项目执行董事凯达尔·潘达亚表示:“英国在人工智能领域的专业知识是国家的重要资产,将有助于发展塑造我们生活多个领域的科学和技术。因此,UKRI正在持续投资于能带来广泛利益的人和机构。要实现这一目标,我们必须投资于可建立信任和信心的研究与系统,并确保在所有工作过程中都融入这些考虑因素。今天宣布的项目和资金将帮助我们实现这一目标。”阅读更多:伦敦科技周:苏纳克推崇英国人工智能安全研究本文主题:人工智能
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