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Foreign secretary to call for global approach to AI regulation at UN Security Council

2023-07-16 11:49:08
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Governments must work together on a global approach to the regulation of artificial intelligence, the UK’s foreign secretary will tell the UN Security Council (UNSC) today. James Cleverly is chairing a session of the UNSC which will focus on the impact of AI.

James Cleverly will chair a UN Security Council meeting on AI today. (Photo by lev radin/Shutterstock)

Though Cleverly is set to push the need a co-ordinated response to technologies like OpenAI’s GPT-4 large language AI model, which has powered the development of popular tools such as ChatGPT, the UK’s stated approach to AI regulation differs markedly from other regions, particularly the EU, with less guardrails for users being proposed.

James Cleverly on AI: ‘co-ordinated action’ required

The briefing in New York will discuss the potential implications of AI on international peace and security and how to promote its safe and responsible use. Cleverly is chairing the session because the UK holds the presidency of the UNSC this month.

Cleverly is expected to say: “No country will be untouched by AI, so we must involve and engage the widest coalition of international actors from all sectors.

“Momentous opportunities – on a scale that we can barely imagine – lie before us. We must seize these opportunities and grasp the challenges of AI – including those for international peace and security – decisively, optimistically and from a position of global unity on essential principles.”

The session will also hear from António Guterres, secretary-general of the United Nations, Jack Clark, co-founder of AI company Anthropic, and Professor Zeng Yi, director of the Cognitive Intelligence Lab and co-director of the China-UK Research Center for AI Ethics and Governance.

Is the UK’s approach to AI regulation in line with other countries?

The UK government’s initial approach to AI regulation, as detailed in a white paper released earlier this year, was to try and create light-touch, pro innovation environment for AI companies, with no overarching regulator to look at the technology. This was seen by many in the industry as a risky approach, and one that stands in stark contrast to that being pursued by the European Union, which has laid down rules for general purpose AI in its AI act.

However, there have been signs that Rishi Sunak’s government is evolving its standpoint and putting added emphasis on AI safety, a topic Sunak himself discussed with US President Joe Biden when they met in Washington in June. The UK will convene a global AI summit later this year, which aims to gather experts from around the world to discuss how tools like ChatGPT can be used responsibly.

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Labour has described the government’s approach as “failing to keep up with the pace” of AI development, and says workers will be disadvantaged by the regulatory regime set out in the white paper. However, other countries such as the US are also pursuing a relatively relaxed environment for AI, with Japan the latest to set out its proposals, which would given companies freedom to develop new systems, particularly in healthcare.

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Speaking to Tech Monitor earlier this month, Paul Barrett, deputy director of the Center for Business and Human Rights at NYU Stern School of Business, said he expects developers to fall in line with the EU approach, which could become the global standard for AI in a similar way to that which GDPR has for privacy.

“Even if the US and UK fail to emulate the EU, I expect that major producers of AI apps and other products will conform to EU standards because they won’t want to lose out on the lucrative European market and it will prove inefficient to offer different versions of their products in different parts of the world,” Barrett said.

Read more: Entrepreneur and investor to lead UK AI taskforce

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参考译文
外长将在联合国安理会呼吁采取全球性的人工智能监管方法
英国外交大臣今天将在联合国安理会(UNSC)上表示,各国必须在全球层面上合作,制定人工智能的监管政策。詹姆斯·克莱弗利(James Cleverly)将在此次安理会会议上主持关于人工智能影响的专题讨论。克莱弗利将在今天主持联合国安理会关于人工智能的会议。(照片由Lev Radin / Shutterstock提供)尽管克莱弗利将推动对OpenAI的GPT-4等大型语言人工智能模型的协调应对,该模型推动了诸如ChatGPT等热门工具的发展,但英国官方对人工智能的监管方式与其他地区,特别是欧盟,存在明显差异,提出对用户的限制措施较少。克莱弗利关于人工智能的发言:需要协调行动在纽约举行的会议将讨论人工智能对国际和平与安全的潜在影响,以及如何促进其安全和负责任的使用。克莱弗利主持此次会议是因为本月英国担任联合国安理会轮值主席。他预计会说:“没有哪个国家能不受人工智能的影响,因此我们必须动员并联合最广泛的国际行为体,涵盖各个领域。前所未有的机遇——我们几乎难以想象的规模——摆在我们面前。我们必须抓住这些机遇,以坚定、乐观和基于全球统一关键原则的态度,迎接人工智能的挑战,包括对国际和平与安全的挑战。”此次会议还将听取联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯(António Guterres)、人工智能公司Anthropic联合创始人杰克·克拉克(Jack Clark),以及认知智能实验室主任、中英人工智能伦理与治理联合研究中心联合主任曾毅的发言。英国在人工智能监管方面的方式是否与其他国家一致?英国政府对人工智能的初步监管方式,正如今年早些时候发布的白皮书所述,是试图为人工智能公司创建一个轻量级、鼓励创新的环境,不设立统一的监管机构来监督该技术。许多业内人士认为这种做法风险很大,与欧盟采取的监管方式形成鲜明对比,欧盟在其人工智能法案中已对通用人工智能制定了规则。然而,有迹象表明,里希·苏纳克(Rishi Sunak)政府正在调整立场,更加重视人工智能的安全性。苏纳克本人在6月与美国总统乔·拜登会晤时,也谈及了这一议题。英国将在今年晚些时候召开一次全球人工智能峰会,旨在汇聚来自世界各地的专家,探讨诸如ChatGPT等工具如何被负责任地使用。来自我们合作伙伴的内容混合云中的价值发现 通过数据中心运营优化业务价值 为何销售团队需要通过数据优化获得赋能 工党批评政府的方法“跟不上人工智能发展的步伐”,并表示白皮书中所设定的监管制度将对劳动者不利。然而,其他国家,如美国,也在推动相对宽松的人工智能发展环境,日本也最新提出了相关建议,允许公司自由开发新系统,特别是在医疗领域。查看所有简报 注册我们的简报 数据、洞察和分析直接送达您 由《Tech Monitor》团队提供 在此注册 上个月早些时候,纽约大学斯特恩商学院商业与人权中心副主任保罗·巴雷特(Paul Barrett)在接受Tech Monitor采访时表示,他认为人工智能开发者最终将遵循欧盟的监管方法,这可能会像GDPR对隐私的标准一样,成为全球人工智能的统一标准。“即使美国和英国未能效仿欧盟,我也相信主要的人工智能应用和其他产品的生产商将符合欧盟标准,因为他们不想在有利可图的欧洲市场中失去机会,而且在世界不同地区提供不同版本的产品将会效率低下。”巴雷特说道。阅读更多:企业家和投资者将领导英国人工智能工作组
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