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Rapid Fire Questions on IoT Convergence

2023-12-06 15:32:48
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Illustration: © IoT For All

What is Convergence?

Convergence is about making IoT ecosystems interoperable to remove frictions and complexity for end users to drive massive IoT adoption.

Convergence is not a merge of technologies, but a collaboration between IoT technologies depending on use cases. This collaboration also applies to terrestrial and satellite networks complementing each other (infrastructure monitoring, environment, agriculture, or utility).

However, in many IoT applications, a best-of-breed approach using one single IoT technology is perfectly relevant.

Convergence is a customer-centric approach to supporting IoT customers with collecting data and solving business issues whatever IoT technology they choose, or in fact, not needing to choose at all, because they will ultimately be freed from this problem.

Why is IoT Convergence Important and What Problems Does It Solve?

Convergence — AKA the “capability to combine multiple IoT technologies” — aims to resolve three main business issues supporting the IoT market to scale faster:

  1. No IoT technology can cover all IoT use cases.

  2. No IoT technology has pervasive coverage globally.

  3. End-to-end (Chip2Cloud) integration is complex for IoT customers and solutions providers using multiple IoT Technologies.

Why is Convergence Happening Now?

  • Each IoT technology spent years driving adoption and figuring out its sweet spots.

  • Each IoT technology successfully covered most of its use cases of choice and now experiences limitations when attempting to cover new use cases.

  • The market needs have evolved from domestic to more international projects, from urban areas to sub-urban and remote areas requiring satellite reach and collaboration, and from one use case to multiple use cases per IoT customer.

  • IoT customers have climbed up the IoT competency ladder and discovered that no single IoT technology fits all.

What Are the Benefits of Convergence for IoT Customers?

  • Easier cost-effective integration and operation of multiple IoT technologies and access to more IoT use cases.

  • Expanded coverage for some use cases like asset tracking, water metering, or agriculture.

  • Increased network resilience and higher network capacity mixing complementary IoT low power wide area networks like Sigfox, LoRaWAN, and Cellular (for instance in water and gas metering markets).

  • Access to technology-agnostic middleware and vertical platforms to simplify IoT operations and better exploit IoT data collected from multiple IoT technologies.

What Are the Benefits for IoT Ecosystems (Device, Modules and Solutions Makers, and System Integrators)?

  • Derisk investment in multiple IoT technologies (one single product enabling multiple LPWAN).

  • Access to a larger market implementing hybrid modes (Sigfox, LoRa & Cellular) leveraging multiple ecosystems.

How Can Convergence Be Applied?

Convergence can be applied throughout the IoT value chain, encompassing “Device,” “Network and Connectivity”, “Middleware,” and “Vertical applications” depending on the business case and the actors involved — it is applied when it brings value to the customer

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  • Connectivity
  • Network and Protocols

  • Connectivity
  • Network and Protocols

参考译文
物联网融合速问速答
图示:© IoT For All --> 什么是融合?融合旨在使物联网生态系统实现互操作性,以减少终端用户的摩擦和复杂性,从而推动物联网的大规模采用。融合并不是技术的合并,而是在特定应用场景下物联网技术之间的协作。这种协作同样适用于地面网络和卫星网络的互补(如基础设施监测、环境、农业或公用事业)。然而,在许多物联网应用中,使用单一物联网技术的最佳方案依然非常相关。融合是一种以客户为中心的方法,无论客户选择哪种物联网技术,甚至根本不需要做选择,因为它最终将使客户摆脱这种选择的困扰,帮助其收集数据并解决业务问题。为什么物联网融合如此重要?它解决了什么问题?融合——也可称为“多种物联网技术的结合能力”——旨在解决三大核心商业问题,从而帮助物联网市场更快地扩张:没有任何一种物联网技术可以覆盖所有的物联网应用场景。没有任何一种物联网技术能够在全球范围内实现无处不在的覆盖。对于使用多种物联网技术的物联网客户和解决方案提供商来说,端到端(从芯片到云端)的整合非常复杂。为什么融合现在才开始发生?每种物联网技术在过去几年中都在推动自身技术的普及,并找到了各自的最佳应用场景。每种物联网技术已经成功覆盖了其首选的大部分应用场景,但在尝试覆盖新的应用时却遇到了限制。市场需求也已从本地项目转向更多国际项目,从城市地区扩展到郊区和偏远地区,这些地区需要卫星通信和协作支持,并且从单一应用场景扩展到每个物联网客户面临的多个应用场景。物联网客户已经逐步提升了对物联网技术的理解,发现没有任何一种物联网技术可以适用于所有情况。融合对物联网客户有哪些好处?可以更轻松地以低成本整合和操作多种物联网技术,并访问更多物联网应用场景。对于某些应用场景,如资产追踪、水表计量或农业,可实现更广泛的覆盖。通过混合互补的物联网低功耗广域网(如Sigfox、LoRaWAN和蜂窝网络),例如在水表和燃气表市场中,可提升网络的弹性并提高容量。访问与技术无关的中间件和行业平台,简化物联网运营,更好地利用来自多种物联网技术的数据。融合对物联网生态系统(设备、模块和解决方案制造商、系统集成商)有哪些好处?减少对多种物联网技术投资的风险(一个产品即可支持多种LPWAN技术)。通过实施混合模式(Sigfox、LoRa和蜂窝网络),进入更大的市场,同时利用多个生态系统。融合如何应用?融合可以应用于整个物联网价值链,涵盖“设备”、“网络与连接”、“中间件”和“行业应用”等环节,具体应用方式取决于商业案例和参与方——当其能为客户带来价值时即可应用。推文分享邮件 连接性网络与协议 --> 连接性网络与协议
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